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Ten Virtues Of Monks

 

Along with the five great vows, monks strive after the ten-fold virtues of a self controlled ascetic. The layperson follows these virtues partially.

Kshamaa
Forbearance, Forgiveness
Maardava
Modesty, Humility
Aarjava
Straightforwardness, Candor
Saucha
Contentment
Satya
Truthfullness
Samyam
Self-restraint, Control of Senses
Tapa
Austerity, Penance
Tyaga
Renunciation
Akinchanya
Non-attachment
Brahmacharya
Celibacy, Chastity



Monks are required to bear equanimity towards all living beings, friends and foes alike.

In addition to the ten fold virtues Monks live on alms, do not eat food at night, do not use any kind of conveyance, and do not possess any property.

Jain Dashlakshni parva which begins from Bhaadaravo Sud 5, and ends, Bhaadravo Sud 14, Ananta-chaturdashi, is the celebration of ten virtues, Each day is dedicated to one virtue.

Bhaadaravo Vad 1, is called Kshamaavaanee day. This is the day of forgiving and asking forgiveness.

 

 

Sources and Credits
Pravin K. Shah
Jain Study Centre of North Carolina
19.01.1993

 




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